CSS Vertical Centering Text, Images and other Elements

Cascading style sheets make is very easy to center objects vertically. This may be an image or some text that you wish to align properly for whatever reason. For this tutorial we will demonstrate how to vertically align some text then an image using an easy and W3C compliant method. Then I will show you how to place text or images in the absolute middle or center.

Vertically Align Text:

1. Create a new HTML file in your favorite editor and let's begin by creating a container for our object that we want vertically centered:

[inline lang="HTML"]

<div id="container">
</div>

Next, add some text in a paragraph tag in between the div tags.

<div id="container">
<p>I am text, look at me!</p>
</div>

2. Apply the following CSS to the container div:

#container {
      display:table-cell;
      height:120px;
      vertical-align:middle;
}

Result:

Vertically Align an Image:

1. Now let's create another div container for our image we want vertically centered:

<div id="container_image">
</div>

Next, add an image in between the div tags.

<div id="container_image">
<img src="path/to/image.jpg"/>
</div>

2. Again, apply the following CSS to the container_image div:

#container_image {
      display:table-cell;
      height:120px;
      vertical-align:middle;
}

Result:

Horizontally and Vertically Align an Image:

1. For our last example, create yet another div container for our image:

<div id="container_image">
</div>

Next, add the image again in between the div tags.

<div id="container_image">
<img src="path/to/image.jpg"/>
</div>

2. Once more, apply the following CSS to the container_image div:

#container_image {
      display:table-cell;
      height:120px;
      vertical-align:middle;
}

#container img {
      margin:0 auto;
}

Result:

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